What is a High Functioning Alcoholic? Definition & Signs

high functioning alcoholic

If your loved one is in denial or doesn’t want to seek treatment, they’re not alone. According to the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health,about 14.5 million people have an AUD, and yet only 7% received treatment that year. There are empathetic, actionable ways to support someone with an alcohol use disorder (AUD) who may be stuck in denial. When a loved one has a drinking problem, it’s hard to know how to help, especially if they are in denial. Although they may appear to be healthy and functional, without treatment, their condition could get worse.

Support from other people who struggle with alcohol use disorder is an integral part of recovery, alongside medical treatment. If someone you are close to is living with alcohol use disorder, you may be looking for ways to help them cope with the impacts of their disease on your own life. There is research showing that about 19.5 percent of people with AUD are middle-aged, well-educated, and have stable jobs, homes, and families. This could include people with high-functioning AUD, but these criteria are not definitive characteristics.

With our help, patients don’t only appear to function normally, but feel and experience life to its greatest potential as a sober and recovering individual. Certain factors may increase your risk of developing an alcohol problem. Binge drinking, social pressures, family history, mental health issues, and excess alcohol use can all increase your risk of developing an alcohol use disorder. The reality of what an addiction to alcohol looks like in terms of outward appearances varies for different individuals.

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Genetic or environmental factors can cause high-functioning alcoholism. For example, a family history of alcoholism or a stressful environment. They might also isolate themselves from other people to spend time drinking alone. Sometimes, only the people sun rock thc level close to them will notice their problematic drinking patterns.

high functioning alcoholic

Alcohol withdrawal can produce a withdrawal effect known as delirium tremens that can prove life-threatening. Detox under medical supervision is a safer and more effective option than attempting to detox without help. When drinking socially or with colleagues, one drink often leads to several. This happens every time or frequently enough that drinking seems to become out of control and raises questions.

Are You or a Loved One a Functioning Alcoholic? Know the Signs

As such, they may justify their drinking as a normal part of life—even though it isn’t. These are just a few of the stereotypes about alcoholics that are pervasive throughout society. These stereotypes increase denial and prevent many alcoholics from getting proper diagnosis and treatment. High-functioning alcoholics (HFAs) defy these stereotypes and often go undetected because they do not fit the image of the “typical” alcoholic. Even though they may want to stop, many functioning alcoholics often won’t know where or how to begin the process. This is where family, friends and medical professionals can work together to create a plan to help end this cycle before they do more harm to themselves.

If they are open and willing, they might enter into an inpatient rehab and begin a new chapter in life. If they are in denial, you will have to hold fast to your boundaries. But your value is not dictated by your loved one and their addiction. Both residential and outpatient day treatment programs are available for those in recovery. However, there are individuals that meet the criteria for AUD but do not experience these impacts. We are dedicated to making alcoholism treatment accessible to every person in need and operate a 24/7 alcohol detox hotline.

AUD symptoms

Our state-specific resource guides offer a comprehensive overview of drug and alcohol addiction treatment options available in your area. It can lead to liver disease, pancreatitis, some forms of cancer, brain damage, serious memory loss, and high blood pressure. It also makes someone more likely to die in a car wreck or from murder or suicide. And any alcohol abuse raises the odds of domestic violence, child abuse and neglect, and fetal alcohol syndrome. You may hear them called “functional” or “high-functioning” alcoholics. But those aren’t official medical terms.

  1. Other alternatives include group or individualized therapy, consulting educational resources and books, or attending online support groups.
  2. Because concealment is a huge part of their addiction, high-functioning alcoholics often feel shame or remorse after incidents where their behavior is sloppy after drinking.
  3. It also shifts for individuals throughout the course of their sobriety.
  4. The term high functioning alcoholic is no longer in use in the medical community.

However, this and other related misnomers such as “functional alcoholic” are no longer used because of the potential stigma that can prevent someone from seeking help. As their reliance on alcohol increases, you may begin to notice that your loved one downplays the role alcohol has in their lives and makes excuses for their actions, especially their drinking. Family members may feel on edge and worried about their loved ones drinking. They may take steps to avoid the person while they are drinking, or they may experience feelings of guilt, shame, or self-blame. Chronic heavy drinkers can display a functional tolerance to the point they show few obvious signs of intoxication even at high blood alcohol concentrations, which in others would be incapacitating.

While social drinking is a common part of some cultures, it’s different from “responsible drinking” which emphasizes moderation and safety. However, regular social drinking can lead to dependence, including the development of high-functioning alcoholism. This means someone may appear to function normally in daily life while struggling with alcohol dependence. When you’re living with a high-functioning alcoholic, your own health is at stake as well as the welfare of your loved one. By getting help for your loved one, you may be able to avoid further consequences of alcoholism and build a healthier future for your family. If the consequences of high-functioning alcoholism have become overwhelming, and your loved onerefuses to seek help for alcohol abuse, it could be time to plan an intervention.

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